Casinos are as ancient as the concept of betting is. As gambling became more prevalent for the upper class, so did the need to create a venue for the activity. In the world of gambling, few establishments carry the weight of history like the oldest still operating casinos. These venues not only offer a chance to play games of chance but also provide a glimpse into the past, showcasing the evolution of gambling culture and architecture. This blog explores some of the most iconic casinos that have stood the test of time.
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Origins of Gambling
Before exploring the oldest casinos let’s talk a little about the origins of gambling. In Ancient Times the first evidence of gambling dates back to the Mesopotamia (3000 BCE) era where six-sided dice made from animal bones were discovered. In Ancient China (2300 BCE) they had rudimentary lottery-like games and tiles that resembled early forms of dominoes or mahjong. Egypt & Rome: The ancient Egyptians played games of chance using dice, while the Romans were notorious for gambling, despite laws prohibiting it. Roman soldiers often gambled for entertainment with knucklebones (an early form of dice).
Ancient Greeks believed gambling was a gift from the gods, as myths tell of gods casting lots to divide the universe. India also has rich gambling traditions recorded in ancient texts like the Mahabharata, where dice games played a pivotal role in the story. During the Medieval period gambling spread through Europe. Dice and card games became extremely popular.
The Birth of Casinos
The word “casino” originates from the Italian word “casa,” meaning a small house or villa. Initially, a casino referred to a gathering place for entertainment, which often included games of chance. As time went on people wanted more space and more than one game being played at time hence the first casino came to life and the rest is history.
Oldest Casinos still in Operation
Established in 1638, the Casino di Venezia is recognized as the oldest casino in the world. Located on the Grand Canal in Venice, this stunning establishment has a rich history intertwined with the city’s vibrant culture. Originally a private club for the aristocracy, it opened its doors to the public in the 19th century. A perfect example of a renaissance style home, it is one of the most elegant buildings overlooking the Grand Canal.
Casino de Spa holds a rich and storied history as one of the oldest casinos in the world. This iconic casino is considered one of the largest casinos in Europe, with 108,000 sq. ft. in size. It is located in the Ardennes region of Belgium. Built in 1763, this casino is one of the oldest in the world… and was the first establishment in Belgium to gather guests to play and socialize together. The beauty and allure of this casino has kept it open through centuries to present.
Kurhaus of Baden-Baden opened in 1824. This legendary casino is located in the heart of the town in Germany. With a history that spans over 200 years, this establishment has been a playground for the elite and a symbol of elegance and sophistication. The Kurhaus is a spa resort, casino, and conference complex on the outskirts of the Black Forest. After 200 years, it still brings joy and relaxation to it’s many visitors.
Casino de Monte-Carlo Opened in 1863; it has become one of the most iconic casinos of the 19th century. Casino de Monte Carlo is the 2nd biggest casino in all of Europe. A symbol of luxury and glamour, this casino helped transform Monaco into an elite gambling destination. Known for its Belle Époque architecture and appearances in James Bond films it continues to attract celebrities and high rollers from around the globe.
Golden Gate Casino Built in 1906 on Fremont Street in Las Vegas, NV this popular casino is known for its huge neon sign in front. It is the oldest casino in Las Vegas. It remains a beloved landmark that continues to attract visitors who appreciate its historical significance. This casino originally started as a hotel, and it was the first hotel in Las Vegas to have a telephone. As the oldest and most historic Casino in North America, Golden Gate Casino has played a significant role in shaping the development of Las Vegas.
Enjoy Viña del Mar This casino was built in 1930 in the Garden City Vina del Mar. It is a popular entertainment complex in the stunning coastal city of Viña del Mar, Chile. Offering breathtaking ocean views and a wide array of activities, it has become a favorite destination for locals and tourists. One of the standout features of Enjoy Viña del Mar is its serene ocean view, providing a relaxing atmosphere for visitors.
Casino Estoril This Portuguese casino was built in 1931 and is largest casino in Europe and a historic landmark in Portugal. During World War II, it became a hub for spies, royalty, and exiled nobility including Ian Fleming. It later served as inspiration for Casino Royale, the first James Bond novel. It has since become a favorite in Europe welcoming locals and visitors alike.
Casino Baden-Baden Built in 1934 in Baden Austria, this elegant casino blends neoclassical architecture with a rich gambling history. Located near Vienna, it became a premier destination for European travelers looking to relax and play games of chance. This casino has been delighting for over 200 years.
Vintage 70’s Casinos
Hotel Lisboa This is a landmark hotel and casino in Macau. It was the first legal casino to open in Macau and helped shape it’s economic development. Not as old as some of the other casinos, built in 1970, it is a true resort with amenities that include a two-story spa, Art Gallery and temperature controlled outdoor pool. Opened on February 11, 2007, with it’s unique architecture and long history, Grand Lisboa quickly became one of the most popular land-based casinos in Macau. It is still a cherished part of history.
Wrest Point Casino Wrest Point, one of the top economic contributors and oldest casinos, holds a special place in the country’s gambling history. Located in Sand Bay, its scenic location and diverse gaming options, Wrest Point continues to be a popular gambling destination for locals and tourists. This casino is not as old as previously mentioned casinos as it was built in 1973, it does however have a proud place in the history of Tasmania’s tourism landscape.
Sun City Located in Sprawling National Park, South Africa this casino was built in 1979. Sun City Casino is more than just a place to gamble. It offers a variety of leisure, entertainment, and relaxation options, providing guests with amazing experiences. One unique aspect of Sun City Casino is its Disney-style African theme park, which will appeal to Disney enthusiasts and animal lovers. Known as the “Las Vegas in Africa,” it is the oldest Casino on the African continent.
Conclusion
These casinos are more than just places to gamble; they are living museums that tell the story of the gaming industry and its cultural significance. Each of these establishments has its own unique history, reflecting the changes in society and the evolution of gambling practices. Visiting these casinos offers not only the thrill of gaming but also an opportunity to connect with the history that surrounds them. Whether you’re a seasoned gambler or a curious traveler, exploring these historic venues is sure to be a memorable experience. They are not only the oldest casinos around the world, but they are still in operation and that is an amazing feat for any business!
I find the history of some of these casinos amazing! Hopefully, one day we will be lucky enough to visit some of them. At least I have gone to the Golden Gate, many times, to at least say I’ve been to one of the oldest casinos! If you get a chance to visit any of these, I hope your journey is full of awe and lots of fun! No matter where your adventures may lead, don’t forget to get travel insurance. Make sure you always have your camera handy – you never know when you may find something new! We enjoy telling you fun things we learn through our travels and research to help you find your adventures and plan where you might want to visit. We always hope to inspire you to go explore, even if it’s a day trip close to home, and make memories. Happy travels!
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